New Laws

Gov. Andrew Cuomo‘s Office says 30% of highway deaths in New York are occupants unrestrained by a seat belt, which is why he signed legislation Tuesday that requires all back seat passengers to wear one — or face a $50 fine.

“We’ve known for decades that seat belts save lives and with this measure, we are further strengthening our laws and helping to prevent needless tragedies,” Cuomo said.

The measure takes effect Nov. 1.

FLASHBACK: Buckle Up! Highway Safety Report Shows Frightening Low Number Of People Wearing Seat Belts In Back Seats

But the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety believes more people in New York will now, as seat belt use is higher in states that make it the law.

Studies have shown 90% of adults buckle up in the front seat, while only 76% do in the back, and even fewer wear seat belts in for-hire vehicles.

The legislation allows officers to make stops just for a back seat passenger not wearing a seat belt. Whereas in New Jersey it’s only enforced if the vehicle is stopped for another reason.

With the law in New York, an officer can use discretion and ticket the driver as well.

The law applies to yellow taxis and shared rides like Uber and Lyft. Both companies support the law and encourage compliance.

In addition, the Taxi and Limousine Commission said in part, “Public safety is vital, and we will strongly communicate with the riding public about the new law’s provisions and the importance of their compliance.”

Thirty states have similar laws already.